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 Surgical instruments

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عدد الرسائل : 140
العمر : 40
تاريخ التسجيل : 30/03/2007

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مُساهمةموضوع: Surgical instruments   Surgical instruments Icon_minitime5/12/2007, 8:27 pm


Surgical instruments Index

SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS


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The basic instruments that every beginner surgeon
should know are placed in four categories.
1-Cutting and Dissecting
2-Clamping and Occluding
3-Grasping and Holding
4-Retracting and Exposing


1. Cutting and Dissecting instruments

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7 handle with 15 blade (deep knife) - Used to cut deep, delicate tissue.
3 handle with 10 blade (inside knife) - Used to cut superficial tissue.
4 handle with 20 blade (skin knife) - Used to cut skin.

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Straight Mayo scissors -
Used to cut suture and supplies. Also known as: Suture scissors.
EX: Straight Mayo scissors
being used to cut suture.

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Curved Mayo scissors -
Used to cut heavy tissue (fascia,
muscle, uterus, breast).
Available in regular and long sizes.

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Metzenbaum scissors -
Used to cut delicatetissue.
Available in regular and long sizes

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2. Clamping and Occluding Instruments
Clamping and occluding instruments are
used to compress blood vessels or hollow organs for
hemostasis or to prevent spillage of contents.

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A hemostat
is used to clamp blood vessels or tag sutures.
Its jaws may be straight or curved.
Other names: crile, snap or stat

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A mosquito
is used to clamp small blood vessels.
Its jaws may be straight or curved.

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A Kelly
is used to clamp larger vessels and tissue.
Available in short and long sizes.
Other names: Rochester Pean

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A burlisher
is used to clamp deep blood vessels. Burlishers
have two closed finger rings. Burlishers with an open finger
ring are called tonsil hemostats.
Other names: Schnidt tonsil forcep, Adson forcep

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A right angle
is used to clamp hard-to-reach vessels
and to place sutures behind or around a vessel.
A right angle with a suture attached is called a "tie on a Passer”.
Other names: Mixter

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A hemoclip applier with hemoclips
applies metal clips onto blood vessels and ducts which will remain occluded

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3. Grasping and Holding instruments
Grasping and holding instruments are used to hold tissue,
drapes or sponges

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An Allis
is used to grasp tissue. Available in short and long sizes.
"Judd-Allis" holds intestinal tissue;
"heavy allis“ holds breast tissue

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A Babcock
is used to grasp delicate tissue (intestine,
fallopian tube, ovary).
Available in short and long sizes


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A Foerster sponge stick
is used to grasp sponges.
Other names: sponge forcep.

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A Kocher
is used to grasp heavy tissue. May also be used as a clamp.
The jaws may be straight or curved.
Other names: Ochsner

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A Foerster sponge stick
is used to grasp sponges.
Other names: sponge forcep

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EX: Sponge sticks holding a 4 X 4 and probang

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A dissector
is used to hold a peanut.

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EX: Dissector holding a peanut

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A Backhaus towel clip
is used to hold towels and drapes in place.
Other name: towel clip.

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Pick ups, thumb forceps and tissue forceps are available
in various lengths, with or without teeth, and smooth or
serrated jaws.

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Russian tissue forceps are used to grasp tissue

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Adson pick ups are either smooth: used to grasp delicate tissue
or with teeth: used to grasp the skin. Other names: Dura forceps.

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Adson pick ups are either smooth: used to grasp delicate tissue;
or with teeth: used to grasp the skin.
Other names: Dura forceps.

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DeBakey forceps are used to grasp delicate tissue,
particularly in cardiovascular surgery

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Thumb forceps are used to grasp tough tissue (fascia, breast).
Forceps may either have many teeth or a single tooth.
Single tooth forceps are also called "rat tooth forceps

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Mayo-Hegar needle holders
are used to hold needles
They may also be placed in the sewing category.
EX: Needle holder with suture

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4. Retracting and Exposing instruments

Retracting and exposing instruments are used to
hold back or retract organs or tissue to gain exposure to
the operative site.
They are either "self-retaining" (stay open on their own)
or "manual" (held by hand).
When identifying retractors,look at the blade, not the handle.


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A Deaver retractor (manual)
is used to retract deep abdominal or chest incisions.
Available in various widths.

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A Richardson retractor (manual)
is used to retract deep abdominal or chest incisions.

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An Army-Navy retractor (manual)
is used to retract shallow or superficial incisions.
Other names: USA, US Army

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A goulet (manual)
is used to retract shallow or superficial incisions

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A malleable or ribbon retractor (manual)
is used to retract deep wounds.
May be bent to various shapes

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A Weitlaner retractor (self-retaining)
is used to retract shallow incisions

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A Gelpi retractor (self-retaining)
is used to retract shallow incisions.

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A Balfour with bladder blade (self-retaining)
is used to retract wound edges during deep abdominal procedures
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عدد الرسائل : 89
تاريخ التسجيل : 30/03/2007

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مُساهمةموضوع: رد: Surgical instruments   Surgical instruments Icon_minitime5/14/2007, 5:44 am

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الرجوع الى أعلى الصفحة اذهب الى الأسفل
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عدد الرسائل : 118
تاريخ التسجيل : 29/03/2007

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مُساهمةموضوع: رد: Surgical instruments   Surgical instruments Icon_minitime5/20/2007, 4:51 pm

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الرجوع الى أعلى الصفحة اذهب الى الأسفل
 
Surgical instruments
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 مواضيع مماثلة
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» surgical anatomy & atlas of surgical operations
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» OPERATIVE-Basics of Surgical skills
» Obst. & gyn. jars&instruments
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